John Cohen s Broken Men An Ethnographic Expose Of...

In December of 2016 The New York Times published Roger Cohen’s ‘Broken Men in Paradise,’ an ethnographic exposà © of Australia’s offshore immigration detention system. â€Å"The world’s refugee crisis,† writes Cohen, â€Å"with its 65 million people on the move, more than at any time since 1945, knows no more sustained, sinister or surreal exercise in cruelty than the South Pacific quasi-prisons Australia has established for its trickle of the migrant flood.† Cohen’s Op-Ed 1 centers on interviews with detained refugees in the Manus Regional Processing Center, a facility on a remote tropical island in Northern Papua New Guinea and the holding ground for roughly 900 adult men seeking resettlement in Australia. Since its publication, the article’s comments section has exploded with vitriol; the scathing responses are seemingly endless, and read like careful composites of the most prevalent anti-immigration buzzwords: illegals, queue jumpers, economic migrants, leeches, welfare tourists and Jihadists. But Cohen, too, has a lexicon for the men of Manus Island. He calls them banished, political pawns, invisible and the walking dead. He analyzes Australia’s discursive obsession with the term boat people and the Orwellian contortions inherent in the phrase Offshore Processing Center. Most notably, Cohen calls his interviewees by their names. 1 Cohen, Roger. Broken Men In Paradise. 1 He introduces Benham Satah, a Kurdish refugee who has not been referred to by his given name for

What is Socially Believed to be Beautiful Free Essays

You can never be too thin or too rich, said the Duchess of Windsor. She might have added â€Å"or too pretty. † What psychologists call the â€Å"attractiveness stereotype† is so strong that beauty is literally equated with goodness. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Socially Believed to be Beautiful or any similar topic only for you Order Now Good-looking people are not only preferred for dates, friendships and jobs, they’re believed to have more intelligence and integrity. It goes without saying that the beauty bias is even more powerful and universal for women. Beautiful women are thought to be more feminine, and femininity is associated with being emotional, passive and nurturing (Heilman). There’s not much bad news about being beautiful. Helena Maria Viramonte†s â€Å"Miss Clairol† focuses on this point. She uses the characters of mother and daughter, Arlene and Champ, to emphasis the vanity of our culture and the reliance on the products required for a transformation into what is socially believed to be beautiful. Recently in history, women, who were far from being pawns and victims, used makeup to declare their freedom, identity, and sexual allure as they flocked to enter public life. The first social history of American beauty culture: a richly textured account of how women created the cosmetics industry and how cosmetics created the modern woman. You don’t need the latest census to tell you that America is, more than ever, a rainbow of faces with worldwide roots. More and more women of African, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American heritage are celebrating their own personal beauty, and the cosmetics industry is responding. Viramonte uses the character of Champ to show the changing mood in America towards the need to fall in line for men and the cultures expectations. Arlene is from an older generation that requires a man for survival. This was a time of women’s rights and freedom of expression. The women are entering the workplace side by side of men and the rules would change towards the believe of beauty is required to succeed in life (Heilman). It is very unfortunate, but very beautiful women are patronized in professional situations, sexually harassed in private and hassled on the street in greater numbers than their less stunning sisters. A breathtaking beauty can be isolated by both the jealousy of other women and men’s fear of rejection. Extremely beautiful women can also fall into their own snares. Some never challenge themselves beyond their looks, and end up in considerable fear of losing them. (In middle age, exceptional beauties have been found to be less happy than average-looking women. ) But, considering all the advantages, â€Å"Please don’t hate me because I’m beautiful† can sound like a ridiculous whine. Most of us would take the gamble. Because what is beautiful is sex-typed, attractive men are thought more competent, and attractive women less competent (Heilman). â€Å"Attractive women have a significant edge landing management positions because they are more able to step out of sex roles in the job market,†says psychologist Barry Gillen. The implication is that it pays to appear as unattractive and masculine as possible to succeed in traditional organizations. If all other factors being equal, the â€Å"good-looking† earn 10% more than the â€Å"homely,† and that the situation was worse for men than women (Wall Street Journal). Overall the attractive earn higher salaries, but a breakdown revealed that the advantage applied to men, older subjects and people in â€Å"male† jobs, but was not true for women, younger subjects and â€Å"female† jobs (Heilman). â€Å"The only aspect of corporate success that other executives don’t associate in some way with either gender or appearance,† says Madeline Heilman of New York University. A woman whose ascent is swift is considered to have risen due to her merit. Maria Viramonte†s â€Å"Miss Clairol† hits on the point of how sex an achievement into adulthood. The characters are shown to be mere objects to men, and sex is only a tool required to transport them to their belief of the American dream: little yellow house with a white picket fence, couple of kids, a dog, and a wonderful hard working husband as shown on television. Young women are warned, â€Å"Men only want one thing! † Older women have been heard to say, â€Å"So where are those sex maniacs? † As comedians know, timing is everything. Psychologists who examine biology to explain the differences between men’s and women’s attitudes toward sex connect men’s greater concern with a partner’s appearance to the evolutionary imperative to carry on the species: Men are seeking sex with a woman young enough to bear children. Women, on the other hand, look to a man’s status (often indistinguishable in our society from his bank account) to ensure protection while bearing and caring for the next generation. It’s a numbers game, say evolutionary psychologists: many sperm, few eggs. Men were programmed to sow as many seed as possible (screw anything that moves). Women were engineered to save their health and energy during the long human gestation period (could easily prefer a nap or a bite to eat). Though it may preserve elements of our evolutionary past, sexual attraction is more influenced by current cultural standards. The problem comes up when the standard is Barbie. Women judge themselves more harshly than men do. The majority of women believe men want them to be thinner, bustier and blonder than they are. Men prefer a larger ideal female figure than women do. Eighty-four percent of women think men prefer blonde hair; the real figure is 35%. Men tend to favor women with the same hair color they have. Men tend to think they’re fine just as they are. Women substantially overestimate society’s fixation on large breasts (Peacock). Women, who want â€Å"better† bodies aren’t just trying to please men, but are motivated by personal ideals. Today, 47% of normal-weight American women who think they are too fat are making themselves unhappy by buying into the improbable supermodel standard. Just as Champ is fixed on collected all the photos of ideal women from magazines. Champ and all women are lost in a void of what they believe are the aesthetics of beauty. What men want is not nearly as extraordinary as women might imagine. Psychologists and their term â€Å"attractiveness stereotype† are so strong that beauty is literally equated with goodness. Good-looking people are always going to have the advantage in our culture. That†s just the way it is, and most likely always will be. The shift is towards truth and not ignorance; smart people are winning more battles. The truth of it all is that in the end the battle of vanity, an undue pride in ourselves and our appearance will always end with us when we are all alone. How to cite What is Socially Believed to be Beautiful, Essay examples

Cultural Standards Are All That We Have free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Cultural Standards Are All That We Have Our universe is a runing pot of different civilizations, each one unique in its ain regard. Who we are, and what we by and large believe to be true or right is a merchandise of what our society values. Because our manner of life is what we were raised to believe as right, it is frequently difficult to demur the fact that others live otherwise. In world, different civilizations have different moral codifications. The belief in the objectiveness and catholicity of moral truth is an unattainable ideal criterion, and holds no practical value. It is incontrovertible that some values vary from civilization to civilization. As one travels the universe, they will necessarily see diverging moral criterions in many countries, such as have oning apparels, funerary patterns, and abortion. For illustration, in Mainland China abortion is recognized as an of import tool to assist control population growing. In the Republic of Ireland, on the other manus, abortions are non readily available, even when the life of the female parent is at hazard. ( Internet ) Obviously, moralss vary in different societies, and it would be na ve non to admit this. Beliefs of different societies can non be said to be right or wrong, because those judgements would connote that there is a cosmopolitan criterion of right and incorrect. But a cosmopolitan criterion of right and incorrect is non merely hard to joint from an nonsubjective point of view, it is theoretically belly-up. Any person who attempts to explicate an nonsubjective set of values will ever neglect, because the prism through which they analyze the universe will necessarily be marred by their ain experiences and positions. Therefore, moral criterions are really cultural criterions, and nil more. Cultural Relativism posits that there are no cosmopolitan ethical truths, merely assorted cultural codifications. Cultural relativism is a theory about the nature of morality. ( 489 ) One proposition of this theory states that, it is mere haughtiness for us to seek to judge the behavior of other peoples. We should follow an attitude of tolerance toward the patterns of other civilizations. ( 489 ) This is an of import construct because it has a great trade of practical value. The societal and political domains in which we interact mundane are full with biass that can merely be challenged and defeated by unfastened heads. Our civilizations have trained us to believe a certain manner, and we must retrieve to be just in judging when our beliefs are challenged. On the surface, the societal imposts of civilizations different than ours may look inherently immoral. However, in most instances these imposts can be justified by an scrutiny of their historical context and cultural significance. For illustration, the Callatians, a folk of Indians, customarily eat the organic structures of their dead male parents. ( 488 ) Harmonizing to our cultural criterions, this act would be basically immoral. Because we were raised to believe that burying the dead, or cremating them is the merely right thing to make, we would see this act on behalf of the Callatians as morally incorrect. However, to the Callatians eating the flesh of the dead is considered to be an act of regard for the dead, while burying or cremating the dead is seen as dishonourable. ( 493 ) Our disapprobation of the Callatians funerary imposts, or their rejection of ours, can be attributed to the fact that different civilizations yield different moral codifications. It is of import to maintain an unfastened head when covering with other civilizations, because we can neer be confident that our ain socially determined values are in conformity with theirs. All single moral criterions derive from cultural criterions. Individual criterions are really a merchandise of cultural conditioning, and do non normally diverge from what a individual has been trained by their society to believe. From birth until decease a individual is engulfed in society, invariably subjected to endless sums of cultural propaganda. This cultural propaganda comes in the signifiers of advertizements, schooling, and faith. One can non read a newspaper, or watch telecasting without seeing countless advertizements that endorse ideals that are autochthonal to our society. Schools in America instill many thoughts in the young person of our state, and construct a foundation for their single beliefs. Because of this, many Americans single moral criterions are based on the same basic beliefs. If you were to near an American, and asked him, Do you believe in freedom of address, in most instances he would enthusiastically reply, yes without vacillation. However, if you asked the same inquiry to person from communist China, they may hold a different sentiment. Because people are raised to believe certain thoughts, in most instances their single ethical codifications conform to those of the society that they were raised in. Religion besides plays a important function in determining a individual s beliefs. Religious beliefs are sewn into the togss of a society, and they continually help model a individual s moral criterions. Religious ethical motives are normally the first set of ethical motives that a individual is officially taught. In a society with spiritual beliefs such as our ain, the Ten Commandments serve as general guidelines as to how to take your life. Harmonizing to these spiritual beliefs, to interrupt one of these commandments is to move amorally. On the most basic degree, it provides an reply to the rhetorical inquiry of what is moral and what is non. In other societies where different faiths prevail, different moral codifications spawn different single criterions. For illustration, in India, Hinduism forbids one to eat a cow ; it is considered a sacred animate being. They believe that the psyches of worlds inhibit the organic structures these animate beings, and to eat a cow would be the same as feeding that individual. ( Encyclopedia ) A Catholic individual on the other manus, would hold no job eating the meat from a cow. This shows how faith plays a instead big function in determining a individual s single ethical motives. Merely as faiths vary, single moral codifications vary every bit good. Many philosophers reject the thoughts expressed by the theory of Cultural Relativism. In Elementss of Moral Philosophy James Rachels attacks cultural relativism with an armory of statements. Rachels contends that if Cultural Relativism were taken earnestly, so there would be serious deductions that would follow. For illustration, if we were to take this theory earnestly, so we could non co ndemn a society for being violently Anti-Semitic. ( 490 ) I feel this is a defect in Rachel s statement. Although the Nazi s Holocaust run may look per se evil and immoral, by the Nazi s concluding it was wholly the antonym. The Nazis really believed that the Jews were a parasitic people, and thought them to be vermin. The Nazis thought that they were making the best possible thing for humanity by destructing the Jews. Because they thought the Jews to be damaging to society, this justified the agencies by which they were extinguishing them. Although I do non hold with this position, the Nazis did. By this logic, who is to judge whether or non it was an immoral action. There is no nonsubjective truth in morality, right and incorrect are lone affairs of sentiment. Rachels goes on to state that if Cultural Relativism were to be taken earnestly, so the thought of moral advancement is called into uncertainty. He says that, To state we have made advancement implies a judgement that contemporary society is better, and that is merely the kind of transcultural judgement that, harmonizing to Cultural Relativism, is impermissible. ( 491 ) I do non hold with this. I feel that moral advancement is an inevitable portion of life, and can non be avoided. As societies become more technologically advanced, there may be an ineluctable alteration in the moral criterions of that society. For illustration, 100s of old ages ago, most civilizations believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and that our planet was the centre of the existence. This crude, ethnocentric moral criterion is what people perceived to be the truth. However, as these societies became more advanced, they were able to obtain grounds that the Earth really revolves around the Sun. This al teration in idea can be considered moral advancement, because societies that have adopted this thought began to oppugn their topographic point in the existence. Contrary to old beliefs, many societies that have acknowledged the Sun as the centre of our solar system no longer believe that the full existence revolves around human being. This extremist alteration in thought represented a transmutation in moral criterions, and it in no manner violated the theory of Cultural Relativism. Rachels continues to claim that a cosmopolitan set of values exists, which are necessary for a society to last. These values include caring for babies, stating the truth, and forbiding slaying. He says that because these values are cosmopolitan, the theory of Cultural Relativism is invalid. ( 492 ) I do acknowledge that these values may be common throughout assorted civilizations, but merely because the endurance of a society is dependent on them. These values are inert features of human nature. Because all worlds have self-interest, they will ever make what is necessary to last. The fact that these features of worlds are common throughout assorted civilizations does non intend that the theory of Cultural Relativism does non work. Would Rachels postulate that the value of eating nutrient in order to populate debunks this theory? The values of eating nutrient, imbibing H2O, and even take a breathing to populate, are in the same class of caring for babies in order to guarantee the endu rance of a society. These values are non cosmopolitan moral criterions, but are really biological traits that are cosmopolitan to the full human species. Therefore, the theory of Cultural Relativism is non violated by Rachels s premiss. In The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant advocates the being of cosmopolitan Torahs. Kant stresses that the exclusive characteristic that gives an action moral worth is non the result that is achieved by the action, but the motivation that is behind the action. ( Internet ) Kant calls this responsibility the Categorical Imperative, and he gives a expression that will find whether or non an action is moral. The Categorical Imperative provinces, # 8220 ; Act merely harmonizing to that axiom by which you can at the same clip will that it should go a cosmopolitan law. # 8221 ; ( 563 ) In other words, Kant feels that an action is merely moral if you can will it upon the full universe, make it a cosmopolitan jurisprudence, and still hold society map. I feel that a major defect in Kant s Categorical Imperative is that different positions on a moral issue can give different consequences with his expression. For illustration, if one is faced with a state of affairs whe re they must lie in order to salvage a life, should they lie? Harmonizing to the Categorical Imperative, if one were to do lying a cosmopolitan jurisprudence, so we would populate in a contradictory universe. If we lived in a contradictory universe, so society could non work, therefore lying is immoral. However, when put up to the same trial, non salvaging a life would be immoral as good. Kant s answer to this quandary would be to do an exclusion for this instance. Alternatively proving lying under the categorical jussive mood, one would hold to prove prevarication in order to salvage a life. By leting exclusions like this, one could happen an exclusion for anything. Depending upon which manner you look at an issue, you can about ever warrant an action, and do it an exclusion to Kant s regulation. Because different angles on an issue produce different consequences with Kant s expression, cosmopolitan Torahs can non be at all. The thought of Categorical Imperatives, or cosmopolitan r esponsibilities is an unattainable ideal criterion. After analysing many different point of views, I have come to reason that cosmopolitan moral criterions do non be because it is impossible for everybody everyplace to believe in common thoughts ; the universe s civilizations are far excessively diverse for this. Furthermore, to state that cosmopolitan moral criterions exist would connote that these moral criterions transcend human being, and use to any rational animals that exist anyplace in the existence. Although we do non cognize of any animals to be beyond the boundaries of Earth, I think that it would be chesty to state that any human moral criterions would use to these existences every bit good. In my sentiment, the beliefs of different societies, or excess tellurian existences, can non be said to be right or wrong because this would connote that an nonsubjective ethical truth exists. In world, merely the assorted cultural moral codifications are in being, and hence all moral criterions are really cultural criterions. A hunt fo r a cosmopolitan ethical truth would be a bootless ceaseless traffic circle of statements between different people and different civilizations.

Tips for Writing the Best London Business School Mba Essay Essay Example

Tips for Writing the Best London Business School Mba Essay Paper Different people write mba application essay in different ways. Some of them pay attention to setting up a business plan, a business financial plan, business marketing plan. But our recommendation would be to follow our mba application packages. The following requirements characterize the structure of the business school essay: The author presents his point of view in the form of the abstract thesis. The thought must be backed up by evidence – that’s why arguments follow thesis (arguments). Thus, business school programme acquires an annular structure (the number of theses and arguments depends on the topic, the chosen plan, the logic of the development of thought): We will write a custom essay sample on Tips for Writing the Best London Business School Mba Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tips for Writing the Best London Business School Mba Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tips for Writing the Best London Business School Mba Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1.Introduction. 2.Main body: thesis, arguments (1); again thesis, arguments (2); -and again thesis, arguments (3); 3.Conclusion. During writing business school programme, it is important to consider the following points: -The introduction and conclusion of consulting our mba should focus attention on the problem. -It is necessary to highlight paragraphs, red lines, and establish the logical connection of application essay questions: thus the integrity of the work is achieved. -Style of presentation: emotionality, expressiveness, artistic nature characterize the optional essay. Experts believe that one can provide the proper effect by short, simple, diverse intonation sentences, the skillful use of the most modern punctuation mark a dash. However, the style reflects the peculiarities of the person; it is also useful to remember about it. Essay questions london for your paper Before you start writing school mba, focus your attention on the following essay questions. Common knowledge is that the answers to such questions will help you realize which aspects it is better to clarify in writing: 1.Affecting your personal qualities or abilities in the essay, ask yourself: Do I differ in quality from those I know? What did this quality manifest? About the activity you are engaged in: What made me take up this kind of activity? Why did I continue to do this? 3.About every event of your life that you’ve mentioned: Why do I remember this particular event? Has it changed me as a person? How did I react to this? Was it a revelation for me; what have not I suspect before? 4.About every person you mentioned: Why did I call that particular person? Do I want to become like he? What qualities do I admire? Have they been told something that I will remember all my life? Did I review my views? 5.About each of your preferences and what you do not like: Why do I like or do not like it?   Has this circumstance affected to a large extent my life? 6.About every one of your failures: What did I learn as a result? What useful thing did I get out of this situation? Application essay classification You may write your London business school essay in the next formats: 1.From the point of view of the contents of the essay editing: philosophical; literary-critical; historical; artistic; artistic and journalistic; spiritual and religious, etc. 2.According to the literary form, the school mba appear in the form: reviews; lyrical miniature; notes; diary pages; letters and other. 3.Also they distinguish: descriptive; narrative; reflexive; critical; analytical and others. In this case, we base the compositional features of the work on the genre of the focused mba essay. Finally, we can present the classification of the mba in   two large groups: -personal, subjective essay, where the main element is the disclosure of one or another aspect of the authors personality. -application packages, where someone subordinates the person to the subject of the description or some idea. Essay tips you need to pay attention to It is possible to highlight some common features (genres) of the business school essay, which you can find   in encyclopedias and dictionaries: 1.A small volume. Of course, there are no hard borders. The volume of the optional london business school essay is from three to seven pages of computer text. For example, the Harvard Business School often writes essays just on two pages. 2.A particular topic and emphasized the subjective interpretation of it. The theme of the business school optional essay is always specific. The essay cannot contain many themes or ideas (thoughts). It reflects only one option, one thought. And develops it. This is the answer to one question. 3.A free composition is an important feature of business school education essay. Researchers note that such structure of essay does not tolerate any formal frameworks. It is often built contrary to the laws of logic, obeys arbitrary associations. 4.The ease of narration. It’s important to the author of the paper to establish an open style of communication, the information you believe with the reader. If you want to be understood, you need to avoid deliberately complicated, obscure, unnecessarily rigorous constructions. Researchers note that a good essay can be written by one, who is fluent in the topic. Sees it from different sides, and is ready to present to the reader not an exhaustive. But a multidimensional look at the phenomenon, that has become the starting point of his reflections. 5.The propensity for paradoxes. Mba goals are intended to surprise the reader (listener) this is, according to many researchers, his essential quality. The starting point for reflections embodied in the essay is often an aphoristic, vivid statement or a paradoxical definition. It   literally confronts, at first glance, indisputable, but mutually exclusive statements, characteristics, theses. Two more tips 6.Internal semantic unity. Perhaps this is one of the paradoxes of the globally focused mba genre. The essay is free in composition genre, oriented to subjectivity, has an internal semantic unity, and at the same time, the consistency of key theses and assertions, the internal harmony of arguments and associations, and the consistency of those judgments where the author expresses his position. 7.Orientation to conversational speech. It is necessary to avoid using slang in the application essays, template phrases, word cuts, too frivolous tone. If you feel that it’s a bit hard for you to write london business school mba essay on your own, we want to mention that there is always someone ready to help. https://paperap.com/ is one of the most popular services of writing any kind of essay at any time you want.

Why vote 4 john kerry essays

Why vote 4 john kerry essays In the 2004 election between George W. Bush and John Kerry who would you vote for? My personal vote goes to John Kerry. I favor his opinions on death penalty, national relations, health care and education more so than the opinions of Bush. Here is the information about Kerry that I believe makes him the more qualified candidate.. John Kerry is against the death penalty in a society as advanced as we claim to be there is no need for such a inhumane act. He is supportive for new alliances to better national relations and lessen successful terroristic threats. Plans to modernize our military defenses to help protect our borders and shores. Also plans to free America from dependence on mideast oil. Another reason I would vote for Kerry is his views on health care. He plans to cover all Americans with quality care. He also intends to cut the cost of prescription drugs. He plans to help protect health by reducing dangerous air emissions. He is in favor of strict environmental regulations believing that the benefits out way the costs. Kerry also plans to meet responsibilities to schools. He will continue to reform and put a great teacher in every classroom. Plans to offer 3.5 million after-school opportunities through after school programs. Also wants to make college affordable for all and expand lifelong learning. In conclusion I believe that Kerry is the best candidate for the 2004 election. His views on national relations, health care and education set him above the proposals made by Bush. ...

Its a Wonderful Life - Quotes, Values, and a Swim Gym

Its a Wonderful Life - Quotes, Values, and a Swim Gym On December 20, 1946 a post-war, sentimental Christmas film was first shown to a charity gathering. The main character in Frank Capras movie Its a Wonderful Life wants to travel and see the world when hes young - Italy, Greece, the Parthenon, the Colosseum - all traditional places to study architecture. Then he wants to build things  - skyscrapers a hundred stories high and bridges a mile long. George Bailey has the mind of an architect.   Although this quotable Hollywood classic is traditional Christmastime fare, Its a Wonderful Life continues to say plenty about American values, the housing sector, and the way we live. The Swim Gym A favorite scene in the movie is the graduation dance at the local high school. During the Charleston competition, the actors Donna Reed and Jimmy Stewart plunge beneath the gym floor into the swimming pool below. What a stunt! Was that just more Hollywood magic? Not at all. The Beverly Hills High School was used in that classic 1946 film scene, and the Swim Gym is still used today. The architecture works just the way it does in the movie - a gym floor covers a swimming pool and can mechanically roll aside with a key and a button. The system was designed by architect Stiles O. Clements and built in 1939 under the Work Projects Administration (WPA). The WPA was one of the top New Deal programs that helped America out of the Great Depression. The federal government paid millions of unemployed Americans to build schools, bridges, beaches, and hundreds of other public works projects. Like the Swim Gym, many of these federal projects from this era are still in use today, including the Levitt Shell in Memphis where Elvis Presley first performed, the art deco structures in Fair Park in Dallas, Texas, and many, many post office buildings throughout the United States. WPA projects often brought new ideas and artistry to everyday buildings and structures. The Beverly Hills High School Swim Gym is a great example of innovative public architecture paid for with government funds. The Film Also Explores Values But this film is much more than showing off the technology of the day. It begins with youthful dreams and fun, but the plot revolves around business values during the post-Depression, midcentury building boom in the United States. The ongoing conflict is between an unrelenting old businessman named Henry F. Potter and his local competition, the family business known as the Bailey Building and Loan. The character of George Bailey, who took over the business after his fathers death, explained the workings of his familys financial institution to anxious patrons who had just made a run on the bank: Youre thinking of this place all wrong. As if I had the money back in a safe. The moneys not here. Your moneys in Joes house...right next to yours. And in the Kennedy house, and Mrs. Macklins house, and a hundred others. Why, youre lending them the money to build, and then, theyre going to pay it back to you as best they can. Now what are you going to do? Foreclose on them? The arch enemy to the savings and loan lending system was the banker, Mr. Potter, who would have foreclosed on any rabble who could not pay. Back in 1946, the Baileys saw a community of people helping each other - to Potter, everything was money and business. Fast Forward to the 21st Century When Its a Wonderful Life is shown every year around Christmastime, we are reminded of the value conflicts between builders and banks. We remember our own 21st century housing crisis. Profit-driven practices in the banking and housing industry contributed to the 2008 financial crisis and economic downturn. Banks loaned money to people who could not pay it back, and lenders did this purely for financial reasons - the liability for those loans was shipped away from the community and sold for a higher investment return. Unlike the Bailey Building and Loan, 21st century banks were not investing in the community - profit was the only goal. The system may have made financial sense to some, but the scheme was unsustainable. Architecture is about building and design, but in most cases the business of architecture is about cost and value. What does this design cost compared to another design? Can One World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan be built for less money if the symbolic height of 1776 feet is made up of a spire instead of full floors? What if we build an office building and cant lease the space? Could we make more money in this housing development if we overlooked accessibility and green design? What will we sacrifice to save money, to make money, or to advance a career? A Couple of Decent Rooms and a Bath In the end, Its a Wonderful Life is a cautionary tale, examining the values of a community and the strengths of its individual members. In our lives, we each have choices to make, and decisions have consequences. The undesirable Pottersville explored in the what if section of the movie has become a metaphor for the Las Vegas-ization of our urban landscape. Is there a Pottersville in your community? In addition to the fun at the swim gym, the other idea that makes this movie so uplifting is that the community of Bedford Falls did not succumb to urban decay and become the metaphoric Pottersville - in large part because George Bailey stood up for the common man. As Bailey tells Potter: Just remember this, Mr. Potter, that this rabble youre talking about...they do most of the working and paying and living and dying in this community. Well, is it too much to have them work and pay and live and die in a couple of decent rooms and a bath? Anyway, my father didnt think so. People were human beings to him, but to you, a warped frustrated old man, theyre cattle. When we think about building our communities, consider that people live in these built environments. The person is part of the architectural world. And, like Laugiers 18th century primitive hut, the architectural requirements are generally modest. Make sure that everyone has a couple of decent rooms and a bath. And a more modern actor like Brad Pitt would add, Make it Right. The power is in the person, and one person can make a difference. Source National Federation of State High School Associations. Beverly Hills Swim Gym combines diverse sports. http://old.nfhs.org/content.aspx?id6251

The risk of cultural issues in written communications Essay

The risk of cultural issues in written communications - Essay Example A good example is given by Tannen & Saville-Troika (1982, p. 41), about an Egyptian pilot called a traffic controller of Greek origin, asking if it was safe for the plane to land in Cyprus. The controller responded with a silence to mean refusal but the Egyptian interpreted that as acceptance and proceeded with the trip to Cyprus, only to be fired at by the Greeks in Cyprus while approaching the run way. Another cause is the complete language barrier between non related languages such as Russian and English, unlike the case between French and English whereby many words and closely related in spelling and pronunciation. Most of the Russians do not understand or speak English at all (Gudykunst 2003, p. 62). Likewise, Many English speakers do not understand Russian. In such a scenario, if a speech is presented in Russian, an English man will lose some important points. As mentioned before, in a miscommunication and misunderstanding in cross-cultural interaction, people lose the exact meaning of the communication and may respond in undesired ways. In cross cultural conversation, participants may decide to deliberately mislead the hearers, and convince them with false information. For example, Reynolds (2004, p. 38) argues that a participant may masquerade as being of greater social status than his or her true position in the society is. In a written communication, this can be more misleading because apart from just hearing wrongly, the reading itself may be wrong from the onset. Once a misunderstanding has occurred from cross-cultural communication, there should be a quick way to resolve and clarify on the specific errors. For example, it is a good practice to apologize and make possible clarification as suggested by Pride (1985, p. 62). With apology, the hearer’s may not be able to take offence. Where possible, the communication between different cultures ought to

Among chronic patients what is the effect of acupunture on the use of Essay

Among chronic patients what is the effect of acupunture on the use of narcotic over 30 days - Essay Example Appropriate tools for conducting the tests and measurement of results should be available. The primary care settings are an important feature in this undertaking (Perry G. F., 2010). Treating chronic pain conditions with long-standing doses or prescriptions of narcotic (e.g., morphine), anti-inflammatory (e.g., ibuprofen), or other anodyne medications may provide a modicum of just a short-term relief. Initial dose titration and for breakthrough pain should limit the role of short-acting opioids. According to pain specialists and physicians, long-acting opiates should be the lynchpin of treatment if narcotics and narcotic treatments are used for persistent pain. The results of studies done raise an important questions when dealing with narcotic prescription; that is, are physicians well trained in treating chronic conditions or how well are they informed about the prescription they are admitting. In implementation of the treatment one take a sample number of patients and prescribe the m with narcotic treatment drugs and non-narcotic drugs to another sample. Having in mind that chronic pain involves more than just transmission of noxious stimuli persistently through the nervous system but also a high culmination of dynamic process and highly elaborate inextricably bound to the sufferer’s cognitive, social, psychological and cultural history; it would be essential to create an experimental sample of tests. Administering the drugs in correct intervals to avoid any error within the collected results, and considering the experiment has a time frame a drug like hydrocodone/acetaminophen (7.5/500) can be admitted to the patient twelve times a week; for severe pains. The experiment will use the nonrandomized controlled clinic trails with an adequate number of patients that will of comparable conditions. Efforts should be put in place to consolidate physical education and management guidelines about chronic pains and narcotic medication so as to incorporate it medi cal education and continuing medical training. Evaluation of effectiveness and facets of chronic nonmalignant pains in a patient should be the first evaluation procedure one should undertake before use of narcotic. Also the physician or pain specialist should have the appropriate care and measure tools to conduct the experiments. Understanding the current use and effects of narcotic drugs for chronic pains is also a prior practice the physician should undertake (Perry G. F., 2010). Before measuring the outcome, there should be an already available and clear medical review for the patients. The components of this review include; duration, location type, patterns and intensity of the pain; factors that intensify or reduce the pain; prior and current psychiatric and medical conditions; impacts of the pain on mood, functioning and sleep; the patients’ expectations of treatment; the previous use and prescription of pain medications; social environment description of the patients; patients’ history including the physical examination of both the patient and family history. After conduction the above measures then the medication is done, and within the specified period of 30days the results are collected and represented with tables and graphs if possible. From this information collected, the following outcomes will be measured; amount of prescription of the drug; also patient behavior after the medication, the

An Analysis via Eriksons Theory Essay Example for Free

An Analysis via Eriksons Theory Essay Hillary Clinton is a well-known political figure, with many contradictions in her personality. This difficult Democratic primary election process has revealed interesting features of her personality, from her strong, resolute character, reflected in her perseverance despite political challenges, to her vulnerability, which she has shown in several moments, like that well-publicized tearful scene in the New Hampshire primary, in front of all the cameras. I chose Erikson’s theory of personality to help explain the development of Hillary Clinton’s personality. Erikson proposes that an individual develops her personality by passing through various life stages, each marked by a specific area of conflict. Hence, I will apply Erikson’s stages to Hillary Clinton’s personality development and life events. Erikson’s first life stage is trust versus mistrust, followed by the second stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During Hillary’s infancy and early childhood, Hillary was born into a supportive family with a strong religious background. Her parents nurtured her emotional development. In such a supportive environment, her personality flourished, as she found her caregivers and family caring and reliable. Independence and self-reliance were encouraged at an early age in Hillary’s family. Erikson’s third stage is the conflict of initiative versus guilt. Early in her childhood, Hillary was encouraged by her parents to be assertive. Personal drive was strongly encouraged, as she excelled early in school, and as she was encouraged to stand up for her rights. One popular incident was illustrated by Hillary’s mother when one time, Hillary came home crying because she was being bullied. After a long talk with her mother, Hillary came back to school, and punched her bully. Erikson’s fourth stage of industry versus inferiority is a major period of success for Hillary Clinton. From the time of her early childhood to high school, she excels in school, graduating first in her class. Hillary develops a strong feeling of purpose and self-worth, which carries forward her ambitions later in life. Her sense of industry and accomplishment are further validated by her academic achievement in Wellesley College and Yale University. Erikson’s fifth stage of identity versus role confusion is often matched to an individual’s  teenage years, but this stage covers many events in Hillary’s personality development, extending beyond her teenage years. Hillary’s parents allowed her to gain her own voice. She was encouraged to break free beyond the traditional female roles of her time, to pursue higher education and a career. Her political leanings radically changed, as she left her earlier registration in the Young Republican party, to join the Democratic Party. In her valedictory speech at Wellesley College, she embraced the strong sentiment against the Vietnam War and full support for the civil rights movement. Like many members of her generation that time, Hillary tried to find her identity in the turbulent society of the 1960’s. The sixth stage of Erikson corresponds to an individual finding love, in a struggle of finding intimacy versus isolation. As a law student at Yale University, Hillary met her husband, Bill Clinton. While Bill Clinton’s infidelity will challenge this relationship, the relationship between Hillary and Bill Clinton is a true partnership. Despite the proposals of cynics that Hillary stuck with Bill Clinton because of his political connections, many sources still acknowledge that the love between Hillary and Bill Clinton has been genuine. This family unit, also built around their sole daughter Chelsea Clinton, has helped the Clintons weather political turmoil. Erikson’s seventh stage of generativity versus stagnation is a major question that keeps recurring in Hillary Clinton’s life. Hillary Clinton has worked hard on her legacy, and continues to do so. During her husband’s administration, Hillary took up active roles in formulating government policy, including an attempt at health care reform, far beyond the traditional roles of a First Lady. Not content after Bill Clinton left the White House; Hillary Clinton decided to pursue her own ambitions by running for the Senate. Finally, as she attempts to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary strives to make history as America’s first female president. Perhaps, it is this driving force to leave a legacy which is the source of Hillary Clinton’s tenacity during the Democratic primary. The final stage of Erikson’s life development, involving ego identity versus despair, is an open chapter in Hillary’s life. If she fails to secure her lifelong dream of becoming the first American female president, will her personality turn to despair? Or instead will she instead be satisfied with her family and her political accomplishments? Time will decide how Hillary’s personality  development will unfold. In summary, Erikson’s life stages of development offer a useful framework for understanding Hillary Clinton’s motivations and personality development. The various conflicts in Erikson’s theory highlight the life of Hillary Clinton, who faced many challenges to reach her current unique position of success and historical significance.

Vergangenheitsbewältigung in The Reader :: Reader

Vergangenheitsbewältigung in The Reader Germany's history is different from all other countries in the world. From 1933 to 1945 Adolf Hitler and the Nazis ruled the people. Everyone was forced to follow the Nazis rules and individuals were stripped of all of their freedom. The Nazis were also committing mass executions of certain classes of people. Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, handicapped, and other groups of people were treated unfairly and stripped of all their rights. This cruel treatment attracted the attention of countries from all around the world. The events taking place in Germany and neighboring countries led to the outbreak of World War II. Many Germans are not proud of their country's history. It is hard for individuals to do, but everyone must cope with it. Coping with the past, or Vergangenheitsbewältigung, has influenced the way people in Germany have lived their lives. In The Reader there are many examples of individuals having to cope with the past. Hanna Schmitz was a member of the SS during the Holocaust. She served in concentration camps in Auschwitz and a camp near Cracow. Although Hanna never killed anyone herself, she was involved in taking people to be executed. She must go to court for her actions while being in the SS. When Hanna was a guard she would pick certain girls to read to her. "Yes she had favorites, always one of the young ones who was weak and delicate," says a survivor of the Holocaust during Hanna's trial (Schlink 116). Hanna knew the younger, weaker girls would not tell anyone what they were doing for her. Hanna was illiterate so she enjoyed being read to by the girls. Hanna's entire life is being influenced by all the actions that happened in her past. Hanna is involved in a love affair with a boy less than half her age named Michael Berg. Their relationship is kept secret from people and is rather strange, mostly because of Hanna's past. Their relationship is based around the same principles as Hanna's special prisoners in the concentration camps. After many meetings together Hanna and Michael do not know each other's names. When Michael asks Hanna about her name she suspiciously replies, "Why do you want to know?

Digital Fortress Chapter 100-106

Chapter 100 Hulohot took the Giralda stairs three at a time. The only light in the spiral passage was from small open-air windows every 180 degrees. He's trapped! David Becker will die! Hulohot circled upward, gun drawn. He kept to the outside wall in case Becker decided to attack from above. The iron candle poles on each landing would make good weapons if Becker decided to use one. But by staying wide, Hulohot would be able to spot him in time. Hulohot's gun had a range significantly longer than a five-foot candle pole. Hulohot moved quickly but carefully. The stairs were steep; tourists had died here. This was not America-no safety signs, no handrails, no insurance disclaimers. This was Spain. If you were stupid enough to fall, it was your own damn fault, regardless of who built the stairs. Hulohot paused at one of the shoulder-high openings and glanced out. He was on the north face and, from the looks of things, about halfway up. The opening to the viewing platform was visible around the corner. The staircase to the top was empty. David Becker had not challenged him. Hulohot realized maybe Becker had not seen him enter the tower. That meant the element of surprise was on Hulohot's side as well-not that he'd need it. Hulohot held all the cards. Even the layout of the tower was in his favor; the staircase met the viewing platform in the southwest corner-Hulohot would have a clear line of fire to every point of the cell with no possibility that Becker could get behind him. And to top things off, Hulohot would be moving out of the dark into the light. A killing box, he mused. Hulohot measured the distance to the doorway. Seven steps. He practiced the kill in his mind. If he stayed right as he approached the opening, he would be able to see the leftmost corner of the platform before he reached it. If Becker was there, Hulohot would fire. If not, he would shift inside and enter moving east, facing the right corner, the only place remaining that Becker could be. He smiled. SUBJECT: DAVID BECKER-TERMINATED The time had come. He checked his weapon. With a violent surge, Hulohot dashed up. The platform swung into view. The left corner was empty. As rehearsed, Hulohot shifted inside and burst through the opening facing right. He fired into the corner. The bullet ricocheted back off the bare wall and barely missed him. Hulohot wheeled wildly and let out a muted scream. There was no one there. David Becker had vanished. Three flights below, suspended 325 feet over the Jardin de los Naranjos, David Becker hung on the outside of the Giralda like a man doing chin-ups on a window ledge. As Hulohot had been racing up the staircase, Becker had descended three flights and lowered himself out one of the openings. He'd dropped out of sight just in time. The killer had run right by him. He'd been in too much of a hurry to notice the white knuckles grasping the window ledge. Hanging outside the window, Becker thanked God that his daily squash routine involved twenty minutes on the Nautilus machine to develop his biceps for a harder overhead serve. Unfortunately, despite his strong arms, Becker was now having trouble pulling himself back in. His shoulders burned. His side felt as if it were tearing open. The rough-cut stone ledge provided little grip, grating into his fingertips like broken glass. Becker knew it was only a matter of seconds before his assailant would come running down from above. From the higher ground, the killer would undoubtedly see Becker's fingers on the ledge. Becker closed his eyes and pulled. He knew he would need a miracle to escape death. His fingers were losing their leverage. He glanced down, past his dangling legs. The drop was the length of a football field to the orange trees below. Unsurvivable. The pain in his side was getting worse. Footsteps now thundered above him, loud leaping footsteps rushing down the stairs. Becker closed his eyes. It was now or never. He gritted his teeth and pulled. The stone tore against the skin on his wrists as he yanked himself upward. The footsteps were coming fast. Becker grappled at the inside of the opening, trying to secure his hold. He kicked his feet. His body felt like lead, as if someone had a rope tied to his legs and were pulling him down. He fought it. He surged up onto his elbows. He was in plain view now, his head half through the window like a man in a guillotine. He wriggled his legs, kicking himself into the opening. He was halfway through. His torso now hung into the stairwell. The footsteps were close. Becker grabbed the sides of the opening and in a single motion launched his body through. He hit the staircase hard. Hulohot sensed Becker's body hit the floor just below him. He leapt forward, gun leveled. A window spun into view. This is it! Hulohot moved to the outside wall and aimed down the staircase. Becker's legs dashed out of sight just around the curve. Hulohot fired in frustration. The bullet ricocheted down the stairwell. As Hulohot dashed down the stairs after his prey, he kept to the outside wall for the widest angle view. As the staircase revolved into view before him, it seemed Becker was always 180 degrees ahead of him, just out of sight. Becker had taken the inside track, cutting off the angle and leaping four or five stairs at a time. Hulohot stayed with him. It would take only a single shot. Hulohot was gaining. He knew that even if Becker made the bottom, there was nowhere to run; Hulohot could shoot him in the back as he crossed the open patio. The desperate race spiraled downward. Hulohot moved inside to the faster track. He sensed he was gaining. He could see Becker's shadow every time they passed an opening. Down. Down. Spiraling. It seemed that Becker was always just around the corner. Hulohot kept one eye on his shadow and one eye on the stairs. Suddenly it appeared to Hulohot that Becker's shadow had stumbled. It made an erratic lurch left and then seemed to spin in midair and sail back toward the center of the stairwell. Hulohot leapt forward. I've got him! On the stairs in front of Hulohot, there was a flash of steel. It jabbed into the air from around the corner. It thrust forward like a fencer's foil at ankle level. Hulohot tried to shift left, but it was too late. The object was between his ankles. His back foot came forward, caught it hard, and the post slammed across his shin. Hulohot's arms went out for support but found only empty air. He was abruptly airborne, turning on his side. As Hulohot sailed downward, he passed over David Becker, prone on his stomach, arms outstretched. The candle pole in his hands was now caught up in Hulohot's legs as he spun downward. Hulohot crashed into the outside wall before he hit the staircase. When he finally found the floor, he was tumbling. His gun clattered to the floor. Hulohot's body kept going, head over heels. He spiraled five complete 360-degree rotations before he rolled to a stop. Twelve more steps, and he would have tumbled out onto the patio. Chapter 101 David Becker had never held a gun, but he was holding one now. Hulohot's body was twisted and mangled in the darkness of the Giralda staircase. Becker pressed the barrel of the gun against his assailant's temple and carefully knelt down. One twitch and Becker would fire. But there was no twitch. Hulohot was dead. Becker dropped the gun and collapsed on the stairs. For the first time in ages he felt tears well up. He fought them. He knew there would be time for emotion later; now it was time to go home. Becker tried to stand, but he was too tired to move. He sat a long while, exhausted, on the stone staircase. Absently, he studied the twisted body before him. The killer's eyes began to glaze over, gazing out at nothing in particular. Somehow, his glasses were still intact. They were odd glasses, Becker thought, with a wire protruding from behind the earpiece and leading to a pack of some sort on his belt. Becker was too exhausted to be curious. As he sat alone in the staircase and collected his thoughts, Becker shifted his gaze to the ring on his finger. His vision had cleared somewhat, and he could finally read the inscription. As he had suspected, it was not English. He stared at the engraving along moment and then frowned. This is worth killing for? The morning sun was blinding when Becker finally stepped out of the Giralda onto the patio. The pain in his side had subsided, and his vision was returning to normal. He stood a moment, in a daze, enjoying the fragrance of the orange blossoms. Then he began moving slowly across the patio. As Becker strode away from the tower, a van skidded to a stop nearby. Two men jumped out. They were young and dressed in military fatigues. They advanced on Becker with the stiff precision of well-tuned machines. â€Å"David Becker?† one demanded. Becker stopped short, amazed they knew his name. â€Å"Who†¦ who are you?† â€Å"Come with us, please. Right away.† There was something unreal about the encounter-something that made Becker's nerve endings start to tingle again. He found himself backing away from them. The shorter man gave Becker an icy stare. â€Å"This way, Mr. Becker. Right now.† Becker turned to run. But he only took one step. One of the men drew a weapon. There was a shot. A searing lance of pain erupted in Becker's chest. It rocketed to his skull. His fingers went stiff, and Becker fell. An instant later, there was nothing but blackness. Chapter 102 Strathmore reached the TRANSLTR floor and stepped off the catwalk into an inch of water. The giant computer shuddered beside him. Huge droplets of water fell like rain through the swirling mist. The warning horns sounded like thunder. The commander looked across at the failed main generators. Phil Chartrukian was there, his charred remains splayed across a set of coolant fins. The scene looked like some sort of perverse Halloween display. Although Strathmore regretted the man's death, there was no doubt it had been â€Å"a warranted casualty.† Phil Chartrukian had left Strathmore no choice. When the Sys-Sec came racing up from the depths, screaming about a virus, Strathmore met him on the landing and tried to talk sense to him. But Chartrukian was beyond reason. We've got a virus! I'm calling Jabba! When he tried to push past, the commander blocked his way. The landing was narrow. They struggled. The railing was low. It was ironic, Strathmore thought, that Chartrukian had been right about the virus all along. The man's plunge had been chilling-a momentary howl of terror and then silence. But it was not half as chilling as the next thing Commander Strathmore saw. Greg Hale was staring up at him from the shadows below, a look of utter horror on his face. It was then that Strathmore knew Greg Hale would die. TRANSLTR crackled, and Strathmore turned his attention back to the task at hand. Kill power. The circuit breaker was on the other side of the freon pumps to the left of the body. Strathmore could see it clearly. All he had to do was pull a lever and the remaining power in Crypto would die. Then, after a few seconds, he could restart the main generators; all doorways and functions would comeback on-line; the freon would start flowing again, and TRANSLTR would be safe. But as Strathmore slogged toward the breaker, he realized there was one final obstacle: Chartrukian's body was still on the main generator's cooling fins. Killing and then restarting the main generator would only cause another power failure. The body had to be moved. Strathmore eyed the grotesque remains and made his way over. Reaching up, he grabbed a wrist. The flesh was like Styrofoam. The tissue had been fried. The whole body was devoid of moisture. The commander closed his eyes, tightened his grip around the wrist, and pulled. The body slid an inch or two. Strathmore pulled harder. The body slid again. The commander braced himself and pulled with all his might. Suddenly he was tumbling backward. He landed hard on his backside up against a power casement. Struggling to sit up in the rising water, Strathmore stared down in horror at the object in his fist. It was Chartrukian's forearm. It had broken off at the elbow. Upstairs, Susan continued her wait. She sat on the Node 3 couch feeling paralyzed. Hale lay at her feet. She couldn't imagine what was taking the commander so long. Minutes passed. She tried to push David from her thoughts, but it was no use. With every blast of the horns, Hale's words echoed inside her head: I'm truly sorry about David Becker. Susan thought she would lose her mind. She was about to jump up and race onto the Crypto floor when finally it happened. Strathmore had thrown the switch and killed all power. The silence that engulfed Crypto was instantaneous. The horns choked off mid blare, and the Node 3 monitors flickered to black. Greg Hale's corpse disappeared into the darkness, and Susan instinctively yanked her legs up onto the couch. She wrapped Strathmore's suit coat around her. Darkness. Silence. She had never heard such quiet in Crypto. There'd always been the low hum of the generators. But now there was nothing, only the great beast heaving and sighing in relief. Crackling, hissing, slowly cooling down. Susan closed her eyes and prayed for David. Her prayer was a simple one-that God protect the man she loved. Not being a religious woman, Susan had never expected to hear a response to her prayer. But when there was a sudden shuddering against her chest, she jolted upright. She clutched her chest. A moment later she understood. The vibrations she felt were not the hand of God at all-they were coming from the commander's jacket pocket. He had set the vibrating silent-ring feature on his SkyPager. Someone was sending Commander Strathmore a message. Six stories below, Strathmore stood at the circuit breaker. The sublevels of Crypto were now as dark as the deepest night. He stood a moment enjoying the blackness. The water poured down from above. It was a midnight storm. Strathmore tilted his head back and let the warm droplets wash away his guilt. I'm a survivor. He knelt and washed the last of Chartrukian's flesh from his hands. His dreams for Digital Fortress had failed. He could accept that. Susan was all that mattered now. For the first time in decades, he truly understood that there was more to life than country and honor. I sacrificed the best years of my life for country and honor. But what about love? He had deprived himself for far too long. And for what? To watch some young professor steal away his dreams? Strathmore had nurtured Susan. He had protected her. He had earned her. And now, at last, he would have her. Susan would seek shelter in his arms when there was nowhere else to turn. She would come to him helpless, wounded by loss, and in time, he would show her that love heals all. Honor. Country. Love. David Becker was about to die for all three. Chapter 103 The Commander rose through the trapdoor like Lazarus back from the dead. Despite his soggy clothes, his step was light. He strode toward Node 3-toward Susan. Toward his future. The Crypto floor was again bathed in light. Freon was flowing downward through the smoldering TRANSLTR like oxygenated blood. Strathmore knew it would take a few minutes for the coolant to reach the bottom of the hull and prevent the lowest processors from igniting, but he was certain he'd acted in time. He exhaled in victory, never suspecting the truth-that it was already too late. I'm a survivor, he thought. Ignoring the gaping hole in the Node 3 wall, he strode to the electronic doors. They hissed open. He stepped inside. Susan was standing before him, damp and tousled in his blazer. She looked like a freshman coed who'd been caught in the rain. He felt like the senior who'd lent her his varsity sweater. For the first time in years, he felt young. His dream was coming true. But as Strathmore moved closer, he felt he was staring into the eyes of a woman he did not recognize. Her gaze was like ice. The softness was gone. Susan Fletcher stood rigid, like an immovable statue. The only perceptible motion were the tears welling in her eyes. â€Å"Susan?† A single tear rolled down her quivering cheek. â€Å"What is it?† the commander pleaded. The puddle of blood beneath Hale's body had spread across the carpet like an oil spill. Strathmore glanced uneasily at the corpse, then back at Susan. Could she possibly know? There was no way. Strathmore knew he had covered every base. â€Å"Susan?† he said, stepping closer. â€Å"What is it?† Susan did not move. â€Å"Are you worried about David?† There was a slight quiver in her upper lip. Strathmore stepped closer. He was going to reach for her, but he hesitated. The sound of David's name had apparently cracked the dam of grief. Slowly at first-a quiver, a tremble. And then a thundering wave of misery seemed to course through her veins. Barely able to control her shuddering lips, Susan opened her mouth to speak. Nothing came. Without ever breaking the icy gaze she'd locked on Strathmore, she took her hand from the pocket of his blazer. In her hand was an object. She held it out, shaking. Strathmore half expected to look down and see the Beretta leveled at his gut. But the gun was still on the floor, propped safely in Hale's hand. The object Susan was holding was smaller. Strathmore stared down at it, and an instant later, he understood. As Strathmore stared, reality warped, and time slowed to a crawl. He could hear the sound of his own heart. The man who had triumphed over giants for so many years had been outdone in an instant. Slain by love-by his own foolishness. In a simple act of chivalry, he had given Susan his jacket. And with it, his SkyPager. Now it was Strathmore who went rigid. Susan's hand was shaking. The pager fell at Hale's feet. With a look of astonishment and betrayal that Strathmore would never forget, Susan Fletcher raced past him out of Node 3. The commander let her go. In slow motion, he bent and retrieved the pager. There were no new messages-Susan had read them all. Strathmore scrolled desperately through the list. SUBJECT: ENSEI TANKADO-TERMINATED SUBJECT: PIERRE CLOUCHARDE-TERMINATED SUBJECT: HANS HUBER-TERMINATED SUBJECT: ROCIO EVA GRANADA-TERMINATED†¦ The list went on. Strathmore felt a wave of horror. I can explain! She will understand! Honor! Country! But there was one message he had not yet seen-one message he could never explain. Trembling, he scrolled to the final transmission. SUBJECT: DAVID BECKER-TERMINATED Strathmore hung his head. His dream was over. Chapter 104 Susan staggered out of Node 3. SUBJECT: DAVID BECKER-TERMINATED As if in a dream, she moved toward Crypto's main exit. Greg Hale's voice echoed in her mind: Susan, Strathmore's going to kill me! Susan, the commander's in love with you! Susan reached the enormous circular portal and began stabbing desperately at the keypad. The door did not move. She tried again, but the enormous slab refused to rotate. Susan let out a muted scream-apparently the power outage had deleted the exit codes. She was still trapped. Without warning, two arms closed around her from behind, grasping her half-numb body. The touch was familiar yet repulsive. It lacked the brute strength of Greg Hale, but there was a desperate roughness to it, an inner determination like steel. Susan turned. The man restraining her was desolate, frightened. It was a face she had never seen. â€Å"Susan,† Strathmore begged, holding her. â€Å"I can explain.† She tried to pull away. The commander held fast. Susan tried to scream, but she had no voice. She tried to run, but strong hands restrained her, pulling her backward. â€Å"I love you,† the voice was whispering. â€Å"I've loved you forever.† Susan's stomach turned over and over. â€Å"Stay with me.† Susan's mind whirled with grisly images-David's bright-green eyes, slowly closing for the last time; Greg Hale's corpse seeping blood onto the carpet; Phil Chartrukian's burned and broken on the generators. â€Å"The pain will pass,† the voice said. â€Å"You'll love again.† Susan heard nothing. â€Å"Stay with me,† the voice pleaded. â€Å"I'll heal your wounds.† She struggled, helpless. â€Å"I did it for us. We're made for each other. Susan, I love you.† The words flowed as if he had waited a decade to speak them. â€Å"I love you! I love you!† In that instant, thirty yards away, as if rebutting Strathmore's vile confession, TRANSLTR let out a savage, pitiless hiss. The sound was an entirely new one-a distant, ominous sizzling that seemed to grow like a serpent in the depths of the silo. The freon, it appeared, had not reached its mark in time. The commander let go of Susan and turned toward the $2 billion computer. His eyes went wide with dread. â€Å"No!† He grabbed his head. â€Å"No!† The six-story rocket began to tremble. Strathmore staggered a faltering step toward the thundering hull. Then he fell to his knees, a sinner before an angry god. It was no use. At the base of the silo, TRANSLTR's titanium-strontium processors had just ignited. Chapter 105 A fireball racing upward through three million silicon chips makes a unique sound. The crackling of a forest fire, the howling of a tornado, the steaming gush of a geyser†¦ all trapped within a reverberant hull. It was the devil's breath, pouring through a sealed cavern, looking for escape. Strathmore knelt transfixed by the horrific noise rising toward them. The world's most expensive computer was about to become an eight-story inferno. In slow motion, Strathmore turned back toward Susan. She stood paralyzed beside the Crypto door. Strathmore stared at her tear-streaked face. She seemed to shimmer in the fluorescent light. She's an angel, he thought. He searched her eyes for heaven, but all he could see was death. It was the death of trust. Love and honor were gone. The fantasy that had kept him going all these years was dead. He would never have Susan Fletcher. Never. The sudden emptiness that gripped him was overwhelming. Susan gazed vaguely toward TRANSLTR. She knew that trapped within the ceramic shell, a fireball was racing toward them. She sensed it rising faster and faster, feeding on the oxygen released by the burning chips. In moments the Crypto dome would be a blazing inferno. Susan's mind told her to run, but David's dead weight pressed down all around her. She thought she heard his voice calling to her, telling her to escape, but there was nowhere to go. Crypto was a sealed tomb. It didn't matter; the thought of death did not frighten her. Death would stop the pain. She would be with David. The Crypto floor began to tremble, as if below it an angry sea monster were rising out of the depths. David's voice seemed to be calling. Run, Susan! Run! Strathmore was moving toward her now, his face a distant memory. His cool gray eyes were lifeless. The patriot who had lived in her mind a hero had died-a murderer. His arms were suddenly around her again, clutching desperately. He kissed her cheeks. â€Å"Forgive me,† he begged. Susan tried to pull away, but Strathmore held on. TRANSLTR began vibrating like a missile preparing to launch. The Crypto floor began to shake. Strathmore held tighter. â€Å"Hold me, Susan. I need you.† A violent surge of fury filled Susan's limbs. David's voice called out again. I love you! Escape! In a sudden burst of energy, Susan tore free. The roar from TRANSLTR became deafening. The fire was at the silo's peak. TRANSLTR groaned, straining at its seams. David's voice seemed to lift Susan, guide her. She dashed across the Crypto floor and started up Strathmore's catwalk stairs. Behind her, TRANSLTR let out a deafening roar. As the last of the silicon chips disintegrated, a tremendous updraft of heat tore through the upper casing of the silo and sent shards of ceramic thirty feet into the air. Instantly the oxygen-rich air of Crypto rushed in to fill the enormous vacuum. Susan reached the upper landing and grabbed the banister when the tremendous rush of wind ripped at her body. It spun her around in time to see the deputy director of operations, far below, staring up at her from beside TRANSLTR. There was a storm raging all around him, and yet there was peace in his eyes. His lips parted, and he mouthed his final word. â€Å"Susan.† The air rushing into TRANSLTR ignited on contact. In a brilliant flash of light, Commander Trevor Strathmore passed from man, to silhouette, to legend. When the blast hit Susan, it blew her back fifteen feet into Strathmore's office. All she remembered was a searing heat. Chapter 106 In the window of the Director's conference room, high above the Crypto dome, three faces appeared, breathless. The explosion had shaken the entire NSA complex. Leland Fontaine, Chad Brinkerhoff, and Midge Milken all stared out in silent horror. Seventy feet below, the Crypto dome was blazing. The polycarbonate roof was still intact, but beneath the transparent shell, a fire raged. Black smoke swirled like fog inside the dome. The three stared down without a word. The spectacle had an eerie grandeur to it. Fontaine stood a long moment. He finally spoke, his voice faint but unwavering. â€Å"Midge, get a crew down there†¦ now.† Across the suite, Fontaine's phone began to ring. It was Jabba.

Key influences on the emergence of symbolic interactionism

Idealism Scottish Moralist Functional Psychology Darning's Evolution Pragmatism German Idealism: it is if the view that humans create the worlds they inhabit. That is human being occupy a world of our own making. It further argues that forms and perception have no existence prior to their objects. That is we create form and perception as we create symbolic material object. They believe that meaning is formed out of interaction. Scottish Moralist: It focuses on how the mind and self are social products.One of the theorists is Adams smith who talked extensively about role taking. Functional Psychology: Functional psychology argues that communication is the process which makes society. They are of the view that language makes the society possible because only human possess language they are active beings who do not passively respond to stimuli. Darning's Evolution: It argues that there Is novelty to human activity that perpetually defies both determinism and confident predictability. Th e evolution concept of process and emergence bestowed on some ideas such as behavior is a result of an adaptation to environment.Pragmatism: pragmatism are of the view that human beings are active creative agent and not passive. They argue that the world people live In Is the one they had In hand that Is shaped by them. They further argue that subjectivity does not exist prior to experience but it rather flows from It.

Yeatss poetic development

Yeatss poetic development Between the Celtic visions of THE WANDERINGS OF OISIN (1889) and the intellectual, often obscure poetry of the 1930s, Yeats produced a tremendous amount of works. In his early career Yeats studied William Blake's poems, Emanuel Swedenborg's writings and other visionaries. Later he expressed his disillusionment with the reality of his native country. Irish poet, dramatist and prose writer William Butler Yeats was born in Dublin on 13th June 1865 into an Irish Protestant family. His early years Yeats spent in London and Slingo, a beautiful county on the west coast of Ireland. the area was rich in both mythological and aristocratic traditions and, for both these reasons , is very frequently mentioned in Yeast's poems.His father, John Butler Yeats, a clergyman's son, was a lawyer turned to an Irish Pre-Raphaelite painter. He was passionately involved in London's artistic life in the 1870s as a supporter of the primary importance of pure emotion in art and an opponent of intellectual abst raction.en: Portrait of young William Butler Yeats by his ...Yeats's views on poetry and art were by no means unique, of course, deriving a great deal in particular from the "Pre-Raphaelite" group. He was already being encouraged to think of himself as a writer by his father, and the next nine years gave him a fine opportunity to soak his imagination in the Irish folk-lore which was to provide the impetus for much of his early poetry.In 1885 Yeats moved from Dublin High school to the Dublin School of Arts. In "Autobiographies" Yeats speaks of his youthful conviction:"only beautiful things should be painted , andthat only ancient things and the stuff of dreamswere beautiful"Shortly after joining the School of Art yeats also began to explore mysticism and the occult , encouraged by the famous , Madame Blavatsky , an interest which...

Definition and Examples of Sarcasm

Definition and Examples of Sarcasm Sarcasm is a mocking, often ironic or satirical remark, sometimes intended to wound as well as amuse. Adjective: sarcastic. A person adept at using sarcasm is sarcastic. Also known in rhetoric as  sarcasm and the bitter taunt. Sarcasm, says  John Haiman,   is  a particularly transparent variety  of cheap talk or hot air insofar as the speaker is overtly meaning (and saying) the opposite of what he or she ostensibly claims to be saying (Talk Is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language, 1998). Pronunciation: sar-KAZ-um ​​​Etymology: From the Greek, bite the lips in rage Examples and Observations Oh, a sarcasm detector. That’s a really useful invention!(Comic Book Guy, The SimpsonsOh, Lou, my mother would whine, dressed for a cocktail party in her muted, earth-tone caftan. Youre not going to wear that, are you?Whats wrong with this? hed ask. These pants are brand-new.New to you, shed say. Pimps and circus clowns have been dressing that way for years.(David Sedaris, The Womens Open. Naked. Little, Brown and Company, 1997Dr. House: So youre treating professional sports injuries now?Patient: Oh, no, Im not . . .Dr. House: . . . familiar with the concept of sarcasm. Dont sweat it, its new.(Dying Changes Everything, House, M.D.Abed: Another muffin basket, from another actress who wants to be in my next film.Jeff: Does that work?Abed: Yep. Meryl Streep has two Oscars because of her baking. Ah, thats sarcasm, but I forgot to inflect. This sounds way more like sarcasm. Inflection is so interesting.[Abed should have said intonation, not inflection.](Danny Pudi as Abed and Joel McHale as Jeff in Communication Studies. Community, Feb. 11, 2010 Neither irony or sarcasm is argument.(Samuel Butler)First, situations may be ironic, but only people can be sarcastic. Second, people may be unintentionally ironic, but sarcasm requires intention. What is essential to sarcasm is that it is overt irony intentionally used by the speaker as a form of verbal aggression.(John Haiman, Talk Is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language. Oxford University Press, 1998 Irony and Sarcasm Classical rhetoricians admired irony as a rhetorical device primarily because of its ability to engage the audiences interest. . . .However, as Aristotle pointed out, irony frequently implies contempt for its target and therefore it must be used carefully. Moreover, while Aristotle observed that irony befit[s] a gentleman, he warns that to be most effective, [t]he jests of the ironical man [should be] at his own expense, not at the expense of others. . . .For example, when [Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Antonin Scalia accuses] the Court of misleadingly describing its previous sex-classification cases, Scalias sarcasm is patent: The wonderful thing about these statements is that they are not actually falsejust as it would not be actually false to say that our cases have thus far reserved the beyond a reasonable doubt standard of proof for criminal cases, or that we have not equated tort actions, for all purposes to criminal prosecutions. He is equally sarcastic elsewhere.(Michael H. Frost, Introduction to Classical Legal Rhetoric: A Lost Heritage. Ashgate, 2005) Contrary to frequent usage, irony, the device, does not always communicate sarcasm, the effect. The speaker or authors rhetorical goal may be anything from gentle humor, intended to produce a mutual laugh and so establish rapport between speaker and hearer, to corrosive derision meant to insult the audience or reduce a target to a smoking ruin. What is attempted or achieved (the speech act or illocutionary dimension of the utterance) depends, as always, on the variables of the rhetorical situation, and on how the device and its detection contribute to those variables.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Style: The Uses of Language in Persuasion. Oxford Univ. Press, 2011)Let it be first provided that this figure (sarcasmus) be not used without some great cause which may well deserve it, as arrogancie, insolent pride, wilfull folly, shamefull lecherie, ridiculous avarice, or such like, for it is both folly and rudenesse to use derision without cause: but to mocke silly people, innocents, or men in misery, or the poore in distresse, argueth both the pride of the mind, and the crueltie of the heart.(Henry Peachum, The Garden of Eloquence, 1593) Adrian Monk: This is my assistant, Sharona.Ambrose Monk: Hello, we spoke on the phone.Adrian Monk: Oh, so you can dial a telephone! I was worried. I thought you might be paralyzed, or something.Ambrose Monk: I wasnt paralyzed.Adrian Monk: I was being sarcastic.Ambrose Monk: You were being sardonic. Sarcasm is a contemptuous ironic statement. You were being mockingly derisive. Thats sardonic.(Tony Shalhoub and John Turturro in Mr. Monk and the Three Pies. Monk, 2004)Whatever the reason, I was saddled with this strange name, which meant that I was constantly, constantly, being serenaded with the sometimes you feel like a nut Almond Joy/Mounds jingle, which I would have liked to quote in full, except that Hersheys legal staff denied me permission. I can certainly understand why. God only knows what ruin might befall Hersheys if this jinglewhich hasnt been used in two decadeswere suddenly brazenly resurrected by a young Jewish candy freak. One shudders to consider the fallout for the ent ire fragile candy-trademark-jingle trademark ecosystem.(Steve Almond, Candyfreak, 2004) Sarcasm is related to our ability to understand other peoples mental state. It is not just a linguistic form; it is also related to social cognition.(Dr. Shannon-Tsoory, qtd. by David Adam, Highest Brain Areas Spot Lowest Form of Wit. The Guardian, June 2, 2005)Sarcasm I now see to be, in general, the language of the devil; for which reason I have long since as good as renounced it.(Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, 1833-34) The Lighter Side of Sarcasm Teen 1: Oh, here comes that cannonball guy. Hes cool.Teen 2: Are you being sarcastic, dude?Teen 1: I dont even know anymore.Homerpalooza, The Simpsons) Leonard: You convinced me. Maybe tonight we should sneak in and shampoo her carpet.Sheldon: You dont think that crosses the line?Leonard: Yes. For Gods sake, Sheldon, do I have to hold up a sarcasm sign every time I open my mouth?Sheldon: You have a sarcasm sign?(Johnny Galecki and Jim Parsons in The Big Bran Hypothesis. The Big Bang Theory, 2007)Leonard: Hey, Penny. Hows work?Penny: Great! I hope Im a waitress at the Cheesecake Factory for my whole life!Sheldon: Was that sarcasm?Penny: No.Sheldon: Was that sarcasm?Penny: Yes.Sheldon: Was that sarcasm?Leonard: Stop it!(Johnny Galecki, Kaley Cuoco, and Jim Parsons in The Financial Permeability. The Big Bang Theory, 2009)

Strategy in action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategy in action - Essay Example The report also offers the company’s mission statements and corporate objectives touching on certain aspects that challenge the company’s strategic plan. The report further presents the analysis of the company using various approaches as they appeal to the author. Finally, the report concludes by giving a summery of the pertinent issues that emerged through out the study. Research has shown that successful businesses always know when and how to adapt and change in order for them to remain viable and competitive. This adaptation involves growing some areas of activity and cutting back on less profitable areas through the utilisation of good strategies. Strategy has been defined as a long-term business plan that a company develops and implements (Bradford et.al, 2000). In this way, companies can often benefit from acquiring businesses operating in overseas markets for various reasons (De Wit and Meyer, 2004). In view of this, the top management team at Davis Service Group needs to come up with a water tight strategic plan proposing ways of how the company can enter and expand in Australia. This is in spite of the fact that the company has recorded some success in its expansion programme as shown by Haines (2006). Available studies show that Davis Service Group decided to expand its textile sector by growing organically in line with its strategic plan, which is proposed to be implemented within a five-year period (Haines, 2006). The London-based Davis Service Group dates back to the early 1900s operating in three primary areas namely Textile Maintenance, Tool Hire, and Building Systems as cited by Moore (1995). Although the Davis Service Group provides overall direction, each of the three sections operates more or less as an autonomous business, each with its own board of directors and management (Foley, 2001). Among the three, Textile Maintenance is the company’s largest division in terms of revenue. The division is primarily